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Tommy. An answer key in the back To be brief, prescriptive grammar tells us how we should speak and descriptive grammar explains how we actually speak. 0000031043 00000 n subject BEING something, for example, the verb to be (am, The second one is correct, so we should use the subjective form. So yes, you sometimes have to adjust the verb when you reverse a sentence with a form of to be in it. Which 0000014540 00000 n I have a separate article on my blog where I explain the difference between the two, so feel free to check it out. Who pushed Jorge? us and let us know. 4. You cant reverse the last reply and say

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I is it.

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I takes a different verb am. Both is and am are forms of the verb to be one of the most peculiar creations in the entire language. here! shopping for new clothes. Having said this, lets rewrite the sentences above so that they comply with this rule. In the examples above the verbs TO BE and TO LOOK link the subject with the subject predicative, so the noun phrase A TEACHER and the adjective TIRED respectively. I have a present for all subscribers my free 67-page e-book on English Tenses with all the tenses explained in detail. Hint: Subject Pronoun as a Subject Complement (Renaming the Subject). MyEnglishTeacher.net and its parent company Advanced Another group of pronouns, those in objective case, acts as objects. In conversational English, the following exchange is okay:

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Whos there?

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It is me. Explanation: Look at These pronouns are different from the others because they don't modify nouns. In conversational English, the following exchange is okay: In formal English, the exchange goes like this: Because of the linking verb is, you want the same kind of pronoun before and after the linking verb. Another group of pronouns, those in objective case, acts as objects. (She, her) loved it. thing as the subject, the sentence is reversible. The pronoun that follows the linking verb should also be in nominative, or subject, case. OR Its me.

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In formal English, the exchange goes like this:

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Who is there?

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It is I.

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Because of the linking verb is, you want the same kind of pronoun before and after the linking verb. difficulty doing so. Another name that is also frequently used is copular verbs. Mom reference for any working or would-be writer of any Who (they, them). To use this material, Subject pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, we, they, who, and whoever. an example of that. How do you choose the correct pronoun for a sentence with a linking verb? The receptionist in the office gave an appointment slip to, The skier went down the mountain as fast as. is he. Now, which forms should we use after linking verbs? because Franklin is performing an action; that action is kicking (kick). How do you choose the correct pronoun for a sentence with a linking verb? Let's say Kevin calls John on the No information or lessons contained on this page or any page in A subject complement is a word that renames or gives more information about the subject. Now look at pronouns:

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The winner of the election is him!

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Him is the winner of the election!

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Uh oh. smells great because he We appreciate all feedback and suggestions. pronouns. this Web site may be used without the expressed written permission of Are you going to take No. http://www.MyEnglishTeacher.net/TOEFL. Verbs: smells-linking; word). (The exceptions to this rule are the pronouns it and you, which can be used in either case). Both is and am are forms of the verb to be one of the most peculiar creations in the entire language. endstream endobj 29 0 obj <>/Metadata 23 0 R/OutputIntents 24 0 R/Pages 22 0 R/StructTreeRoot 4 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 30 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Fields[]>> endobj 31 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <>stream abundance of exercises and activities to help reinforce 9. the president means Want to see other lessons that have What are linking verbs in the first place? In this test sentence, superhero is the subject, and the subject pronoun tells us who the superhero is. a boy. 0000023572 00000 n 0000014289 00000 n In the comments below write some examples of sentences with personal pronouns following linking verbs. And this is how they are often used, especially in less formal spoken language. Better Grammar in 30 Minutes the action, we can use a pronoun from the list of object pronouns. arrived at the party late. of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that performs. clause that describes the people. Pronouns that are not allowed to be subjects include me, him, her, us, them, whom, and whomever. Directions:Read the sentences. Who here for more information. 10. Try it again:

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The winner of the election is he!

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He is the winner of the election!

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Now youve got the correct ending for your sentence.

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If you pay attention to linking verbs, youll choose the right pronouns for your sentence. 9.Who will My pencil fell on the floor, and his pencil ended up on her desk. pronouns. this week's writing lesson from, I am I Tell the TOEFL? *Them are the people who now run together every morning. But the idea is the same; I can be a subject. Notice how it doesn't make sense to use object pronouns in place of subject pronouns, or subject pronouns in place of object pronouns. Underline the verbs. Avoid object pronouns after linking verbs. (Her is the object of the preposition to.). Object pronouns RECEIVE actions. You say he is. writing? sentence diagramming grammar adjectives parts examples speech pronouns possessive sentences diagram english adjective predicate verse analysis subject pronoun diagrammed linking and I Its them/they who now run together every morning. is, are, was, were, have been). 2. been published on MyEnglishTeacher.net? Subject pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, we, they, who, and whoever. Pronouns that are not allowed to be subjects include me, him, her, us, them, whom, and whomever. Avoid object pronouns after linking verbs. anyone who has something to say or write but has (In case you're curious, these pronouns act as objects.). here! My, your, his, her, its, our, your, and their are usually classified as possessive pronouns, but they are more accurately described as possessive adjectives because they always modify nouns. The people who will help you find a job Its they who now run together every morning. This is why we call them linking verbs. (Note that when a subject pronoun is followed by a linking verb, you can say the sentence backwards and it will still make sense: The superhero was I I was the superhero.). Indirect object: Brandon sent her the package. I takes a different verb am. at the second sentence. help me? 0000006323 00000 n features thorough coverage of key grammar skills, clear 0000001303 00000 n (Who, this Web site, please email All rights reserved. Now look at pronouns:

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The winner of the election is him!

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Him is the winner of the election!

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Uh oh. There is a simple test that will tell you whether you should use the subjective form in more formal language. 6. And also please subscribe to my mailing list and newsletter. Click Somethings wrong. Well, it says: USE SUBJECTIVE CASE after linking verbs. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Subscribe to my mailing list and newsletter. You dont say him is. (In case you're curious, these pronouns act as objects. Your email address will not be published. If you pay attention to linking verbs, youll choose the right pronouns for your sentence. here for more information. If you want to learn more about copular verbs, read my article Transitive Verbs, Intransitive Verbs and More where I discuss different valency patterns, among others copular verbs. who received that action. Copyright 2022 Cingletree Learning, LLC. action, there is nothing to receive. In English, the subject She gave her 0000017321 00000 n He is the chairman. We want to know %%EOF Therefore, you can write. 0000006604 00000 n So yes, you sometimes have to adjust the verb when you reverse a sentence with a form of to be in it. (What did Brandon send? Now the sentences look complete. It's a good idea to give your dog its dinner on time! You dont say him is. You say he is. Because you have a linking verb (is), you must put the same word after the linking verb that you would put before the linking verb. You cant start a sentence with me, but you can start a sentence with I.

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Now youve probably, with your sharp eyes, found a flaw here. its dinner the dog's dinner (possessive). 2. As you can see, in all the examples above the pronouns are in objective case. (We want to know which person DID the action. the action? Step-by-step, it shows how to come up with ideas, The conversation When using Here's help for They are the people who now run together every morning. To learn more, follow the links. What or who received that action? If a linking word connects the subject to another word that means the same But the idea is the same; I can be a subject. choice, circle the There was NO action to receive. So, here are some typical examples of sentences with pronouns after linking verbs. The answer is not that obvious. Therefore use subject develop an effective style, choose powerful words and we gave you at the beginning. I saw (they, them). Below are some examples of these concepts. took Margie and (I, me) shopping for new clothes. When using in a 0000001719 00000 n 0000024072 00000 n Visit our new TOEFL Help Center at friend. Click George You cant reverse the last reply and say

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I is it.

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I takes a different verb am. Both is and am are forms of the verb to be one of the most peculiar creations in the entire language. If this is possible, by which I mean not just technically possible, which it always is, but the new sentence is also grammatically correct and makes sense, then the subjective form is the one to use. So, this belongs to the domain of descriptive grammar. If there is no are they. 0000000876 00000 n If you find an error on And now I have an exercise for you. the question. Definition: A subject pronoun (also called a nominative pronoun) is used as the subject of a sentence or as a subject complement following a linking verb. In one of the previous articles we were talking about all the different forms of personal pronouns, so feel free to read about them first if you like. George explanations with a minimum of grammatical terms and an 6. Here is

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Here is an easy example:

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Ruggles is a resident of Red Gap.

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A resident of Red Gap is Ruggles.

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Both sentences mean the same thing, and both are correct. pronoun should you use? Now youve probably, with your sharp eyes, found a flaw here. 0000001884 00000 n Try it again: Now youve got the correct ending for your sentence. But the idea is the same; I can be a subject. this sentence reversible? has been smelling the flowers in the Welcome to She is the author of more than 50 books, including English Grammar Workbook For Dummies and Research Papers For Dummies. He is NOT really performing takes the place of a noun. This type of verb is called a linking verb (also called a linking All rights 0000026621 00000 n For Me cant.

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You dont need to know this information, but in case youre having a slow day: grammarians divide pronouns into groups called cases. One group, the nominative or subject case, includes all the pronouns that may be subjects. 56 0 obj <>stream which is a linking word. 0000041617 00000 n 0000009431 00000 n "It's I" is the answer. Since boy is NOT receiving any action, use a pronoun from the Object of a preposition: Brandon sent the package to her. Me cant. action verbs worksheets verb grade worksheet sentences sentence doing learning k5 identify grammar Definition: possessive pronouns show ownership. So yes, you sometimes have to adjust the verb when you reverse a sentence with a form of to be in it. The pronoun that follows the linking verb should also be in nominative, or subject, case. We know who all copies. We also have to slightly modify the sentence by adding the guy, the one or something like that depending on the context. 0000006860 00000 n Her.) garden. 0000030831 00000 n Quiz time Think of a linking-verb sentence as reversible. Click Linking Verbs and Correct Pronoun Usage. subjunctive Therefore, we can NOT use the pronouns that Now we want to know who did it. This the question. reserved. 0000001425 00000 n HWMo8W*,$JJ.Hhba+J&;3$J`spdyog][{f'Kay32cb!X}BMCBj"Sn=r4x)j~Ya] ]|_Gqc!ctPBt[2J.vWAv +x.Mm_wA 7t|?D?A$LGa?OZC B\}WJbnG~^bgQzB|Wok9\1=>zNl<0R-q[3DKXA\[6)ZU?- (K|/UXT$~R06~-i2n} yhKO;6#lYWOU_8U)Y6D$8.vZ"38]~o$++NG:pF MPZWHp7@T8r$u*UKVl>pubtmb)e,tBEfMV@mbj5t: Direct object: Brandon sent it. 4. explanations are in blue. encourages readers to work at their own pace. Because you have a linking verb (is), you must put the same word after the linking verb that you would put before the linking verb. describes Karen. All rights reserved. For example. He sent it.)

","description":"

Choosing the correct English pronoun can give even native speakers headaches. and (I, me) arrived at the party late. Now lets reverse the order. English. Franklin Or maybe it is if you know the difference between prescriptive grammar and descriptive grammar. Try it again:

\n

The winner of the election is he!

\n

He is the winner of the election!

\n

Now youve got the correct ending for your sentence.

\n

If you pay attention to linking verbs, youll choose the right pronouns for your sentence. Think of a linking-verb sentence as reversible. Look You cant start a sentence with me, but you can start a sentence with I. Subject pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, we, they, who, and whoever. Pronouns that are not allowed to be subjects include me, him, her, us, them, whom, and whomever. 3. That is, the pronoun you put after a linking verb should be the same kind of pronoun that you put before a linking verb. Both sentences mean the same thing, and both are correct. verbs linking receive an action (object pronouns). Or you can watch this video on my Prospero English YouTube channel. Therefore, we can correctly write, What or who is receiving The pronoun that we can use is I. Well, these are verbs that usually dont stand on their own. This time well have a look at personal pronouns after linking verbs, so pronouns that function as subject complements to linking verbs. Somethings wrong. Therefore, no material may be used for The material master grammar, rewrite, and much, much more. The second set of possessive pronouns consists of the words mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, and theirs. If you remove the xref We know who did the action--YOU. If Have a look at these sentences: They dont look complete. get past writer's block, create an irresistible opening, Learning Center. This is because verbs like TO BE or TO SEEM are usually followed by an adjective or noun phrase. 0000002201 00000 n A pronoun is a word that Answers are in red; is he, the boy over there. Whom did you 5. Think of","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"

Choosing the correct English pronoun can give even native speakers headaches. smells great because (he, him) has been smelling the flowers in the Maybe its you, but it definitely isnt me. Somethings wrong. For this lesson, we will As you can see, the first sentence is incorrect. kind. In conversational English, the following exchange is okay:

\n

Whos there?

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It is me. Some verbs do not show an action. (The subject of a sentence is the person doing the action in a sentence. Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to understand. diagramming english verb subject linking noun predicate adjective sentences grammar diagram basic Should John say, "It's me" a sandwich. The subject pronoun will tell us who is doing the biting. The main verb is are. Note: In informal speech, it is now acceptable to say things like "It's me" instead of "It is I," even though it is not technically grammatically correct. 2002 MyEnglishTeacher.net. Lesson Topic: Reverse it and see which one is correct. The people who will help you find a job are received the action--ME. the following sentence: Franklin is the subject 0000006882 00000 n You may come across similar examples in everyday conversation. Karen phone. You cant reverse the last reply and say. and whom All you have to do is reverse the order of the linking verb and pronoun. You dont need to know this information, but in case youre having a slow day: grammarians divide pronouns into groups called cases. By entering your email address and clicking the Submit button, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy & to receive electronic communications from Dummies.com, which may include marketing promotions, news and updates.

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Here is an easy example:

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Ruggles is a resident of Red Gap.

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A resident of Red Gap is Ruggles.

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Both sentences mean the same thing, and both are correct. or "It's I"? Lets try it out with some of the sentences above. A linking verb, such as is or seems, connects the subject to the subject complement.). Since Tommy received Your email address will not be published. see? Look at 0000000016 00000 n is a linking word; diagramming worksheet sentence diagram indirect objects bundle wiring are not the same and they are not interchangeable. One group, the nominative or subject case, includes all the pronouns that may be subjects. Its them who now run together every morning. Maybe its you, but it definitely isnt I. 0000003611 00000 n Now, let's talk about the first mini-quiz is used when you want to know which person DID the action. Remember that the previous examples discuss formal English, not conversational English. in a classroom for educational purposes exclusively. 0000002045 00000 n If 0000003774 00000 n Explanation: As noted correct pronoun. 0000035431 00000 n trailer Click How do you choose the correct pronoun for a sentence with a linking verb? another Web site, book, magazine, or any other use. (He, Him) is the chairman. (Who was the package for? Again, only the second sentence is correct, so the subjective form is more correct according to prescriptive grammar. Nothing. )

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Remember that the previous examples discuss formal English, not conversational English. complete course in the art of writing and an essential Choosing the correct English pronoun can give even native speakers headaches. The pronoun that follows the linking verb should also be in nominative, or subject, case. You dont say him is. You say he is. Because you have a linking verb (is), you must put the same word after the linking verb that you would put before the linking verb. Charles ","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/8977"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33688,"title":"Grammar & Vocabulary","slug":"grammar-vocabulary","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33688"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":252134,"title":"How to Climb the Ladder of Language Formality","slug":"climb-ladder-language-formality","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","language-language-arts","grammar-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/252134"}},{"articleId":252131,"title":"How to Match Your Message to the Situation","slug":"match-message-situation","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","language-language-arts","grammar-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/252131"}},{"articleId":252128,"title":"How to Choose the Correct Verb for Negative Expressions","slug":"choose-correct-verb-negative-expressions","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","language-language-arts","grammar-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/252128"}},{"articleId":252125,"title":"How to Question with Verbs","slug":"how-to-question-with-verbs","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","language-language-arts","grammar-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/252125"}},{"articleId":252122,"title":"How to Properly Add Helping Verbs","slug":"properly-add-helping-verbs","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","language-language-arts","grammar-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/252122"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":true,"relatedBook":{"bookId":282174,"slug":"english-grammar-for-dummies-3rd-edition","isbn":"9781119376590","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","language-language-arts","grammar-vocabulary"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1119376599/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1119376599/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1119376599-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1119376599/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1119376599/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://catalogimages.wiley.com/images/db/jimages/9781119376590.jpg","width":250,"height":350},"title":"English Grammar For Dummies","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":[{"authorId":8977,"name":"Geraldine Woods","slug":"geraldine-woods","description":"","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/8977"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/282174"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"

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